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David Priess: THREAD: Speculation has started in earnest about what will happen this year to the tradition of classified intelligence briefings for the major party presidential candidates. And a lot of whatā€™s being said is wrong, or at least incomplete. Hereā€™s ground truth ā€”> 1/12
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Major-party POTUS candidates have been offered intel briefings during the campaign since 1952. (Not to be confused with the heavy intel support presidents-elect getā€”including, since the Presidentā€™s Daily Brief began in the mid 1960s, a copy of the outgoing POTUSā€™s PDB.) 2/12
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The tradition began in 1952, when President Trumanā€”reflecting on his sudden succession to the presidency in April 1945ā€”offered classified briefings to both candidates (Dwight Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson) seeking to succeed him. No statute required it. Just a courtesy. 3/12
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Every four years since then, the two major party nomineesā€”and, most of the time, also their VP nomineesā€”have been offered all-source assessments of global hotspots, almost always after the partiesā€™ conventions. They need not be classified, or offered at all. But they are. 4/12
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Originally, the CIA provided the briefings. Since intelligence community reforms in 2004, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence has managed the process. And it has worked; the vast majority of candidates have gladly taken one or more pre-election briefings. 5/12
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These sit-down sessions with intelligence professionals stop well short of the Presidentā€™s Daily Brief (PDB) and other top-tier finished intel products. But even without the PDB, these limited sessions for candidates serve multiple purposes. 6/12
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First, per Trumanā€™s vision, they give the nominees a robust overview of the national security landscape. Candidates with deep foreign policy experience naturally get less out of these than candidates with scant previous exposure to international affairs. 7/12
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and now as a felon...
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Final disposition of PDBs: The declassified bits are compiled into Electronic Briefing Books (EBB) & housed in the National Security Archives at George Washington University. They're freely available to the public. Real history. nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/
Electronic Briefing Books: compilations of declassified documentsnsarchive2.gwu.edu National Security Archive's concise selections of key declassified records on U.S. national security, foreign, diplomatic, military, and intelligence policy
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Here's a good example: The Kissinger State Department Telcons TELCONS SHOW KISSINGER OPPOSED HUMAN RIGHTS DIPLOMACY; SECRETARY OF STATE TAPPED OWN PHONE CALLS nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEB...
The Kissinger State Department Telconsnsarchive2.gwu.edu