#InsertAnInvert2024
Anelasma is not the only stalked barnacle that has gone down the parasitic road. Rhizolepas is a barnacle that has evolved to parasitise scale worms, and its closest relatives are other barnacles that make a habit of attaching to animals
dailyparasite.blogspot.com/2023/09/rhiz...
There's a few other things that make galls in echinoderms too, copepods, snails, and a group of weird annelids called Myzostomida en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myzosto...
Pretty often, yeah. Myzostomids are the leading suspect based on the modern selection of possible tracemakers, but parasites generally do a sadly terrible job fossilizing