Engineering prof (mechanical + electrical) at a big state school. Energy, climate, buildings, power grid, control, optimization, data science. He/him. https://kevinjkircher.com/ Email: my last name at purdue dot edu
Contrast this with the US's decades-long bipartisan expansion of oil and gas extraction. The US now extracts more oil and gas than any country. Worse than Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Iran, Iraq. Policies to reduce US fossil fuel *use* are essential, but we really need to keep it in the ground.
Today in "everything old is new again:" ⚡Electrify everything ⚡
In 1985, 70% of *all new homes built in the US* used electricity for space heating, water heating, and cooking, and had no gas connections.
Electrify everything pretty much means "undo our mistakes from 1986-1992."
Barbara Kingsolver explains how/why she wrote the pledge for the new American Climate Corps.
“I pledge to bring my skills, respect, & compassion to work every day, supporting EJ in all our communities. I will honor nature’s beauty & abundance…”
grist.org/culture/barb...
The solution to increased car-crash deaths from EV adoption is not "don't switch to EVs," it's smaller, lighter EVs; safer streets, especially for people on foot and active transit; and fewer cars in general -- denser neighborhoods, better infrastructure for active transit and public transit.
European progress on cleaning up the power grid is truly impressive, with less than one-third of electricity now from fossil fuel. For comparison, the 2023 US electricity mix was 60% fossil fuel. The US is moving in the right direction but still has a *long* way to go.
One cool load coordination example: Stella Zhang, a PhD student I worked with as a postdoc, showed that interleaving air conditioner operation between homes, and ramping up fans when air conditioners briefly ramp down, can cut community peak demand by about 10%.
kevinjkircher.com/wp-content/u...
As burning fossil fuels continues to heat the world, we're going to need a LOT more air conditioning. This will significantly increase peak loads on power grids, risking power outages in the hottest hours when people are most vulnerable.
www.iea.org/reports/the-...
There are ducted versions that draw in outdoor air, soak heat out of it, and exhaust it back outside. Those don't need much space since they don't cool down the surrounding indoor air.
Rheem definitely makes one, but I think most manufacturers do.
if Switzerland is guilty of human rights violations for acting too slowly on climate, is the United States guilty too?
note that the post-2005 emissions decline in the US graph is partially fictitious because the EPA systematically underreports methane pollution by oil and gas companies
For context, US power systems have had better options than coal for most purposes for a decade+, and yet coal power plants still generated 16% of US electrical energy in 2023.
www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/f...
just remembering that time when right-wing terrorists shot up a transformer to stop a drag show in North Carolina, causing a blackout for 45,000 people for 5 days
big centralized energy infrastructure is vulnerable to malicious attacks as well as natural disasters
www.thenation.com/article/soci...
to avoid the worst consequences of climate change while poor countries get access to basic energy services like temperature control and clean cooking, rich countries must reduce emissions 80% from 2022 levels by 2035
this will take much more than EVs and clean power
www.iea.org/reports/net-...
amazing
Paris city government builds good public housing in desirable neighborhoods, rents for as low as $650 per month for a 2BR with Eiffel Tower view
city can preempt sale of almost any property and convert to public housing
city also rents shops cheap to small businesses with cultural value
"How Does Paris Stay Paris? By Pouring Billions Into Public Housing"
One quarter of residents in the French capital now live in government-owned housing, part of an aggressive effort to keep lower-income Parisians — and their businesses — in the city.
Gift link!
the bill also guts diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts and establishes processes for students to report any professors who they think don't meet any of these five requirements
the EPA underestimates leak rates of methane (aka natural gas) from oil and gas infrastructure by about a factor of three and has likely done so since the rise of fracking under Bush and Obama
accurate methane accounting makes much of the post-2005 pollution decline in this EPA graph disappear 😬
New research finds an average methane leakage rate in the US of nearly 3%, with some regions leaking at over a 9% rate 🔌💡: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
long-term health effects of CO2 poisoning also not great
"He, his brother and cousin ended up taking oxygen tanks around with them for several months."
brain injury from oxygen deprivation is also a risk
anyway great reporting on an important issue by Julia Simon at NPR last year
today i learned: when CO2 pipelines fail, the (invisible, odorless, heavier than air) CO2 pools in stagnant clouds that can cause people to lose consciousness and eventually asphyxiate & make engines stop working (need oxygen to burn fuel) so rescue vehicles can't move
www.wusf.org/2023-05-21/t...
POTUS to Deus Ex Machina: with no money please save as many American kids' lives as possible
DEM: outlaws guns, bans cars from cities and towns
www.nejm.org/doi/full/10....
the basic wealth and power divide today is between people who'd be fine no matter what and people whose food, health, housing, kids' school, etc. are precarious
here's a pretty damning investigation by Mozilla on the topic of cars, data, privacy & security
spoiler alert: it's not just BYD that utterly fails to protect your privacy, your passengers', or their own networked systems
h/t @mrchrisadams.bsky.socialfoundation.mozilla.org/en/blog/priv...
interesting/nuanced issue
Chinese electric vehicles cost less than US EVs, so could improve access and adoption
but Chinese labor and environmental practices are bad and Chinese EVs pose cybersecurity risks
but Tesla labor/env't practices are also bad and Musk is also a security risk🤷♂️
🔌💡
electrification of space heating in Europe (measured here via heat pump adoption rates) slows as fossil gas supply glut - substantially comprised of liquefied US exports - depresses European fossil gas prices 💡🔌
www.euractiv.com/section/ener...www.euractiv.com/section/ener...
recently fined $230 million for bribing Republican politicians in Ohio, FirstEnergy - one of the nations biggest utilities - has now scrapped its plans to cut emissions 30% by 2030, choosing instead to keep two huge coal-fired power plants running and polluting through the 2030s 💡🔌
After one of the most egregious corruption scandals in the modern history of the electric utility industry, how does FirstEnergy attempt to salvage its reputation? By dropping its 2030 emissions reduction goal.
www.utilitydive.com/news/firsten...
power plant owners in places where electricity supply and imports are constrained make $$$ from high locational marginal prices
they stand to lose $$$ if we build new power lines or rooftop/community solar
good piece on NextEra's corrupt efforts to get government to protect it from competition🔌💡
Giving corporations full control of the reins of the energy transition will naturally lead to them setting whatever pace maximises their profits, not whatever pace minimises harms to us.
We should expect more of this, particularly in the US
did you know that solar panel efficiency gets better when it's colder outside and worse when it's hotter outside?
energy system models often leave out this effect
here's the efficiency in 2022 of a solar panel in Indiana rated for 18% efficiency at 77 °F
🔌💡