hard to get clear statistics. Would love to read more on the migration and demographic trends all over the world. For instance Germany's net migration does not seem enough higher than the US's to completely explain the difference in foreign born population. Germany has higher emigration rate?
ourworldindata.org/population-g...
As of October 2022, there are approximately 2.75 million foreign residents (在留外国人) in Japan, accounting for around 2.2% of the total Japanese population.